The first full moon of 2026, known as the Wolf Moon, will light up the night sky this weekend and will appear as a supermoon, offering skywatchers a brighter and slightly larger-than-usual lunar display.
Astronomers explain that a supermoon occurs when the full Moon coincides with its closest approach to Earth, known as perigee. Because of this reduced distance, the Moon can appear up to 14 percent larger and around 30 percent brighter than an average full moon.
When Will the Wolf Moon Appear?
The Wolf Moon will reach its peak fullness on January 3, 2026, during the afternoon hours in many regions. However, the Moon will appear nearly full and exceptionally bright on the night before and the night of the event, making it ideal for viewing after sunset.
Why Is It Called the Wolf Moon?
The name “Wolf Moon” comes from traditional winter folklore, referring to the time of year when wolves were often heard howling near villages during harsh winter months. While the name is cultural rather than scientific, it has remained widely used in astronomy calendars.
A Brighter-Than-Usual Sight
This year’s Wolf Moon is especially notable because it combines three factors:
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It is a full moon
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It occurs at perigee
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It rises during clear winter skies in many regions
Together, these conditions create an unusually bright and striking lunar appearance.
How to Watch the Wolf Moon
No telescope or special equipment is needed. The Moon can be viewed with the naked eye, though binoculars or a small telescope can enhance surface details. For the best experience, observers are advised to:
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Find an open area away from city lights
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Watch the Moon as it rises near the horizon
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Check local weather conditions for clear skies
