France has announced tighter language and civic requirements for foreigners seeking long-term residence or citizenship, with the new rules set to take effect from January 1, 2026.
The changes originate from France’s 2024 immigration law and will apply only to applications submitted on or after the implementation date. Authorities say the updated framework is aimed at improving integration and ensuring that long-term residents can actively participate in French society.
Higher French Language Standards Introduced
Under the new policy, applicants will be required to meet higher French proficiency levels, depending on the type of permit or status they are applying for.
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Multi-year residence permits will now require A2-level French, replacing the earlier requirement of simply showing progress in learning the language. This applies to salaried employees, family-based permits, entrepreneurs, self-employed workers, and regulated professions such as doctors and lawyers.
Talent passports and intra-company transfer permits are exempt. -
10-year residence cards will require B1-level French, an increase from the previous A2 threshold.
Refugees and individuals protected under international agreements, including post-Brexit Article 50 permit holders, are exempt. -
French citizenship applications will now require B2-level French, up from B1. This applies to naturalisation, citizenship through marriage, and reintegration cases.
Applicants may demonstrate language proficiency through approved exams such as TCF or DELF, recognized diplomas, or proof of French-language education.
Mandatory Civic Exam Introduced
In addition to language requirements, France will introduce a mandatory civic exam for non-EU nationals applying for multi-year permits, 10-year residence cards, or citizenship.
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Duration: 45 minutes
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Format: Multiple-choice questions
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Passing score: 80 percent
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Content: Republican values, civic rights, and duties
Exemptions apply to refugees, individuals aged 65 and above, applicants with certain disabilities or long-term health conditions, permit renewals, and those covered by international agreements.
Impact on Applicants and Employers
Applicants who fail to meet the updated language or civic criteria will not qualify for their requested permit or citizenship status. Those unable to achieve A2-level French may be limited to short-term permits with stricter renewal conditions, potentially reducing their length of stay.
Employers could also face challenges, as difficulties in permit renewals may affect workforce continuity and access to international talent.
What About Existing Applications?
Applications submitted before January 1, 2026, will not fall under the new rules. However, officials note that practical implementation may vary slightly between prefectures, particularly for cases already in progress.
Why France Made These Changes
French authorities say the reforms are designed to strengthen integration, ensure social cohesion, and help future residents and citizens better understand French civic life. While the immigration law was passed in 2024, the language and civic exam measures will now be fully enforced.
For those planning to move to France, early preparation for language tests and civic knowledge has become increasingly important.
