Astronomers have confirmed that the first solar eclipse of the year will occur on February 17. This celestial event is classified as an annular (ring-shaped) solar eclipse, often referred to as the famous “Ring of Fire.”
According to international space reports, this eclipse will be visible mainly in remote parts of Antarctica, meaning most regions — including Pakistan — will not experience direct visibility.
Still, the event holds strong scientific interest worldwide.
What Is an Annular Solar Eclipse?
During an annular eclipse:
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The Moon moves between Earth and the Sun
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It aligns directly in front of the Sun
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However, it does not completely block the Sun
Because the Moon follows an elliptical orbit, sometimes it appears slightly smaller from Earth. When this happens, it cannot fully cover the Sun’s disk.
As a result, the Sun’s outer edge remains visible, forming a glowing golden ring around the dark center of the Moon. This dramatic phase is called the “Ring of Fire.
During the peak stage:
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The sky slightly dims
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Sunlight appears softer
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A bright golden ring forms around the Moon
The entire event may last nearly two hours, although the full ring phase is much shorter.
Will It Be Visible in Pakistan?
This particular eclipse will mainly be visible over Antarctica and certain southern regions of the globe.
Pakistan is not expected to have direct viewing of this annular eclipse. However, space agencies and observatories will likely provide live streams online for global audiences.
Important Safety Warning
Astronomers strongly warn that:
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Looking directly at a solar eclipse with naked eyes can damage eyesight
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Regular sunglasses are not safe
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Only certified solar filters or approved eclipse glasses should be used
Even partial exposure to direct solar rays during an eclipse can cause serious eye injury.
Public safety experts always recommend indirect viewing methods such as projection techniques or live broadcasts.
Another Major Event: First ‘Blood Moon’ on March 3
Interestingly, about two weeks after the solar eclipse, the first “Blood Moon” of the year is expected on March 3.
A Blood Moon occurs during a total lunar eclipse when:
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Earth comes between the Sun and the Moon
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Earth’s shadow covers the Moon
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The Moon appears reddish due to scattered sunlight
This lunar event will reportedly be visible in:
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North America
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East Asia
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Australia
Unlike solar eclipses, lunar eclipses are generally safe to watch with naked eyes.
Why These Events Matter Scientifically
Solar and lunar eclipses help scientists:
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Study Sun’s outer atmosphere
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Analyze orbital mechanics
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Observe atmospheric effects
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Conduct astronomical research
For space enthusiasts in Pakistan, even if visibility is limited locally, following these events through verified scientific platforms can be educational and exciting.
