Astronomers and Islamic scholars have confirmed that Muslims around the world, including in the UAE, will observe the holy month of Ramadan twice in the year 2030. This rare occurrence is linked to the difference between the Islamic lunar calendar and the Gregorian calendar.
Why Will Ramadan Occur Twice?
The Islamic calendar is based on the lunar cycle, while the Gregorian calendar follows the solar year. An Islamic year consists of 354 days, which is around 11 days shorter than a solar year. Because of this difference, Ramadan shifts earlier each year.
According to astronomical calculations:
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First Ramadan will begin around January 5, 2030 (Hijri year 1451)
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Second Ramadan will start again on December 26, 2030 (Hijri year 1452)
How Many Fasts Will Muslims Observe?
Due to this rare alignment, Muslims will fast:
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30 days in January
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Another 6 days at the end of December
This means a total of 36 fasting days in one Gregorian year.
How Rare Is This Event?
Such an occurrence happens approximately once every 33 years, as the lunar calendar gradually moves through all seasons. The last time Muslims experienced this was in 1997, and after 2030, it is expected to happen again in 2063.
Fasting Duration and Moon Sighting
Fasting during Ramadan begins at dawn (Fajr) and ends at sunset (Maghrib). The duration of fasting varies by season — shorter in winter and longer in summer, sometimes exceeding 17 hours in certain regions.
While astronomers can predict Ramadan’s timing through calculations, most Islamic countries officially begin Ramadan after moon sighting. Countries like Saudi Arabia rely on physical moon observation, while others also consider scientific methods.
A Unique Spiritual Opportunity
Experts say this rare occurrence will offer Muslims a double spiritual opportunity, allowing them to experience the blessings, patience, and devotion of Ramadan twice in one year — making 2030 a truly memorable year for the Muslim world.
